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صفحۂ اولشعراتلاشہمارے بارے میںرابطہ

مزید مطالعہ

اوزاناصنافصداکارانمترجمینزندہ رود اور گنجور

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  1. رومی
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  3. »دفتر سوم
  4. »بخش 116 - بیان آنک نفس آدمی بجای آن خونیست کی مدعی گاو گشته بود و آن گاو کشنده عقلست و داود حقست یا شیخ کی نایب حق است کی بقوت و یاری او تواند ظالم را کشتن و توانگر شدن به روزی بی‌کسب و بی‌حساب

بخش 116 - بیان آنک نفس آدمی بجای آن خونیست کی مدعی گاو گشته بود و آن گاو کشنده عقلست و داود حقست یا شیخ کی نایب حق است کی بقوت و یاری او تواند ظالم را کشتن و توانگر شدن به روزی بی‌کسب و بی‌حساب

Explaining that Man’s fleshly soul is in the position of the murderer who had become a claimant on account of the cow, and that the slayer of the cow is the intellect, and that David is God or the Shaykh who is God’s vicar, by means, of whose strength and support it is possible to kill the wicked (murderer) and be enriched with (spiritual) daily bread that is not earned by labour and for which, there is no reckoning.

شاعر: رومی

وزن: فاعلاتن فاعلاتن فاعلن (رمل مسدس محذوف یا وزن مثنوی)

صنف: مثنوی

انگریزی ترجمہ: نکلسن
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11

نفسِ خود را کُش جهان را زنده کُن

خواجه را کشتست او را بنده کُن

Kill your fleshly soul and make the world (spiritually)alive; it (your fleshly soul) has killed its master: make it (your) slave.

22

مدعیِ گاو، نفس تُست هین

خویشتن را خواجه کردست و مِهین

Hark! your fleshly soul is (as) the claimant (of compensation) for the cow: it has made itself a master and thief.

33

آن کشندهٔ گاو، عقل تُست رو

بر کشنده گاوِ تن منکر مشو

The slayer of the cow is your intellect (rational soul): go, do not be offended with the’ slayer of the cow, (which is) your body.

44

عقل اسیرست و همی خواهد ز حق

روزیی بی رنج و نعمت بر طَبَق

The intellect is a captive and craves of God daily bread (won) without toil, and bounty (placed before it) on a tray.

55

روزی بی رنج او موقوف چیست

آنکِ بُکشد گاو را کاصل بدیست

Upon what does its daily bread (won) without toil depend? Upon its killing the cow is the origin of (all) evil

66

نفس گوید چون کُشی تو گاو من

زانک گاوِ نفس باشد نقش تن

The fleshly soul says, “How shouldst thou kill my ‘cow’?-because the “cow” of the fleshly soul is the (outward) form of the body.

77

خواجه‌زادهٔ عقل مانده بی‌نوا

نفسِ خونی خواجه گشت و پیشوا

The intellect, (typified by) the master’s son, is left destitute, (while) the fleshly soul, (typified by) the murderer, has become a master and leader.

88

روزیِ بی‌رنج می‌دانی که چیست

قوتِ ارواحست و ارزاق نبیست

Do you know what is the daily bread (won) without toil? It is the food of spirits and the daily bread of the prophet.

99

لیک موقوفست بر قربان گاو

گنج اندر گاو دان ای کُنج‌کاو

But it depends upon sacrificing the cow: know (that) the (spiritual) treasure (is found) in (sacrifice of) the cow, O you who dig in (holes and) corners!

1010

دوش چیزی خورده‌ام ور نه تمام

دادمی در دست فهم تو زمام

Yesternight I ate something; otherwise, I would have given the reins entirely into the hand of your understanding’.

1111

دوش چیزی خورده‌ام افسانه است

هرچه می‌آید ز پنهان خانه است

(The words), ‘ yesternight I ate something,” are an idle tale: whatsoever comes (to pass) is from the secret chamber (of Divine Destiny).

1212

چشم بر اسباب از چه دوختیم

گر ز خوش‌چشمان کرشم آموختیم

Wherefore have we fixed our eyes on (secondary) causes, if we have learned from those with beauteous eyes how to glance amorously?

1313

هست بر اسباب اسبابی دگر

در سبب منگر در آن افکن نظر

Over the (secondary) causes there are other (primary) causes: do not look at the (secondary) cause; let thy gaze fall on that (primary cause).

1414

انبیا در قطع اسباب آمدند

معجزات خویش بر کیوان زدند

The prophets came in order to cut (the cords of secondary) causes: they flung their miracles at Saturn (in the Seventh Heaven).

1515

بی‌سبب مر بحر را بشکافتند

بی زراعت چاشِ گندم یافتند

Without cause (means) they clove the sea asunder; without sowing they found heaps of corn.

1616

ریگها هم آرد شد از سعیشان

پشم بز ابریشم آمد کش‌کشان

Sand, too, was turned into flour by their work; goat’s hair became silk as it was pulled (from the hide).

1717

جمله قرآن هست در قطع سبب

عز درویش و هلاک بولهب

The whole of the Qur’an consists in (is concerned with) the cutting off of (secondary) causes: (its theme is) the glory of the poor (prophet or saint) and the destruction of (those like) Abu Lahab.

1818

مرغ بابیلی دو سه سنگ افکند

لشکرِ زفتِ حبش را بشکند

A swift drops two or three pebbles and shatters the mighty host of Abyssinia:

1919

پیل را سوراخ سوراخ افکند

سنگِ مرغی کو به بالا پر زند

The pebble of a bird that flies aloft lays low the elephant, riddled with holes (wounds).

2020

دُمِ گاوِ کشته بر مقتول زن

تا شود زنده همان دَم در کفن

(God said), “Inflict (a blow with) the tail of the killed cow upon the murdered man, in order that at the same moment he may come to life (again) in the winding-sheet,

2121

حلق‌ببریده جهد از جای خویش

خون خود جوید ز خون‌پالای خویش

(And that) he whose throat was cut may spring up from his place and seek (vengeance for) his blood from the shedder of his blood

2222

همچنین ز آغاز قرآن تا تمام

رفضِ اسبابست و علت والسلام

In like manner, from the beginning of the Qur’an to the end, ‘tis (wholly concerned with) the abandonment of (secondary) causes and means. And (now) farewell (to this subject).

2323

کشفِ این نه از عقل کارافزا شود

بندگی کن تا تورا پیدا شود

The explanation (of the mystery) thereof is not (given) by the meddlesome intellect: do service (to God), in order that it may become clear to you.

2424

بند معقولات آمد فلسفی

شهسوار عقلِ عقل آمد صفی

The philosopher is in bondage to things perceived by the intellect; (but) the ‘pure (saint) is he that rides as a prince on the Intellect of intellect

2525

عقلِ عقلت مغز و عقلِ تست پوست

معدهٔ حیوان همیشه پوست‌جوست

The Intellect of intellect is your kernel, (while) your intellect is (only) the husk: the belly of animals is ever seeking husks.

2626

مغزجوی از پوست دارد صد ملال

مغز نغزان را حلال آمد حلال

He that seeks the kernel has a hundred loathings for the husk: to the goodly (saints) the kernel (alone) is lawful, lawful.

2727

چونک قشر عقل صد برهان دهد

عقل کل کی گام بی ایقان نهد

When the intellect, (which is) the husk, offers a hundred evidences, how should the Universal Intellect take a step with out having (intuitive) certainty?

2828

عقل دفترها کند یکسر سیاه

عقلِ عقل آفاق دارد پر ز ماه

The intellect makes books entirely black (with writing); the Intellect of intellect keeps the horizons (the whole universe) filled (with light) from the Moon (of Reality).

2929

از سیاهی و سپیدی فارغست

نورِ ماهش بر دل و جان بازغست

It is free from blackness and whiteness: the light of its moon rises (and shines) upon heart and soul.

3030

این سیاه و این سپید ار قدر یافت

زان شب قدرست کاختروار تافت

If this black and white’ has gotten (any) power (value), ‘tis from the Night of Power that shone forth like a star.

3131

قیمت همیان و کیسه از زرست

بی ز زر همیان و کیسه ابترست

The value of scrip and purse is (derived) from the gold: with out the gold, scrip and purse are docked

3232

همچنانک قدر تن از جان بود

قدر جان از پرتو جانان بود

Even as the worth of the body is (derived) from the soul, (so) the worth of the soul is (derived) from the radiance of the Soul of souls.

3333

گر بُدی جان زنده بی پرتو کنون

هیچ گفتی کافران را مَیتِّون

If the soul were now alive without (that) radiance, would He (God) ever have called the infidels “dead”

3434

هین بگو که ناطقه جو می‌کَنَد

تا به قرنی بعد ما آبی رسد

Come, speak (O my soul)! for the Logos is digging a channel to the end that some water may reach a generation after us.

3535

گرچه هر قرنی سخن‌آری بود

لیک گفت سالفان یاری بود

Although (in) every generation there is one who brings the word (of God), yet the sayings of them that have gone before are helpful

3636

نه که هم توریت و انجیل و زبور

شد گواه صدق قرآن ای شکور

Is it not (the case) that the Pentateuch and the Gospel and the Psalms have borne witness to the truth of the Qur’an, O thankful one?

3737

روزی بی‌رنج جو و بی‌حسیب

کز بهشتت آورد جبریل سیب

Seek a (spiritual) livelihood (won) without toil and without reckoning, so that Gabriel may bring you apples from Paradise;

3838

بلک رزقی از خداوند بهشت

بی‌صُداع باغبان بی رنج کِشت

Nay, (that there may come to you) a livelihood from the Lord of Paradise, without headache (trouble) on the part of the gardener and without the toil of sowing.

3939

زانک نفع نان در آن نان دادِ اوست

بدهدت آن نفع بی تُوْسیطِ پوست

Inasmuch as in that (spiritual) bread the benefit of (conferred by) the bread is His (God’s) gift, He gives you that benefit (directly), without making the husk a means (of imparting it to you).

4040

ذوق پنهان نقش نان چون سفره‌ایست

نان بی سفره ولی را بهره‌ایست

The savour is hidden; the outward form of the bread is (visible) like a table-cloth: the bread that is without table-cloth is a portion (reserved) for the saint.

4141

رزق جانی کی بری با سعی و جست

جز به عدل شیخ کو داود تست

How will you, notwithstanding (all your) endeavour and search, gain the spiritual livelihood except through ‘the justice of the Shaykh who is your David?

4242

نفس چون با شیخ بیند کام تو

از بن دندان شود او رام تو

‘When the fleshly soul sees your steps (joined) with (those of) the Shaykh, willy-nilly it becomes submissive to you.

4343

صاحب آن گاو رام آنگاه شد

کز دَمِ داود او آگاه شد

Then (and then only) did the owner of the cow become sub missive, when he was made aware of the (inspired) words of David.

4444

عقل گاهی غالب آید در شکار

برسگ نفست که باشد شیخ یار

The intellect, in chase (of spiritual truth), prevails over your currish fleshly soul (only) at the time when the Shaykh is its helper.

4545

نفس اژدرهاست با صد زور و فن

روی شیخ او را زمرد دیده کَن

The fleshly soul is a dragon with hundredfold strength and cunning: the face of the Shaykh is the emerald that plucks out its eye

4646

گر تو صاحب گاو را خواهی زبون

چون خران سیخش کن آن سو ای حرون

If you wish the owner of the cows to be abased, goad him in that direction as (you would goad) asses, 0 contumacious man!

4747

چون به نزدیک ولی الله شود

آن زبان صد گزش کوته شود

When he approaches him (the saint) who is nigh unto God, his tongue, a hundred ells long, is shortened.

4848

صد زبان و هر زبانش صد لغت

زرق و دستانش نیاید در صفت

(He hath) a hundred tongues, and each tongue of him (hath) a hundred languages: his fraud and guile come not into (the bounds of) description.

4949

مدعی گاوِ نفس آمد فصیح

صد هزاران حجت آرد ناصحیح

The claimant for the cow, the fleshly soul, is eloquent and brings forward hundreds of thousands of unsound pleas.

5050

شهر را بفریبد الا شاه را

ره نتاند زد شه آگاه را

He deceives (all in) the city except the king: he cannot waylay the sagacious king.

5151

نفس را تسبیح و مُصحف در یمین

خنجر و شمشیر اندر آستین

The fleshly soul hath glorification of God (on its tongue), and the Qur’an in its right hand; (but) in its sleeve (it hath) dagger and sword.

5252

مُصحف و سالوس او باور مکن

خویش با او هم‌سِر و هم‌سَر مکن

Do not believe its Qur’an and hypocritical ostentation, do not make yourself its confidant and comrade;

5353

سوی حوضت آورد بهر وضو

واندر اندازد تورا در قعر او

(For) it will take you to the tank to perform the ritual ablution, and will cast you to the bottom thereof.

5454

عقل نورانی و نیکو طالبست

نفسِ ظلمانی برو چون غالبست؟

The intellect is luminous and a seeker of good: how (then) does the dark fleshly soul prevail over it?

5555

زانک او در خانهٔ عقلِ تو غریب

بر درِ خود سگ بود شیرِ مهیب

(It prevails) because it is at home, (while) your intellect is a stranger: the dog at his own door is (like) a terrible lion.

5656

باش تا شیران سوی بیشه روند

وین سگان کور آنجا بگروند

Wait till the lions go (back) to the jungle and these blind dogs’ will believe (in them) there.

5757

مکر نفس و تن نداند عام شهر

او نگردد جز به‌وحی القلب قهر

The common folk of the city do not know the deceit of the fleshly soul and of the body: it (the fleshly soul) is not subdued save by (Divine) inspiration in the heart.

5858

هر که جنس اوست یار او شود

جز مگر داود کان شیخت بود

Every one that is its congener becomes its friend, except, to be sure, the David who is your Shaykh;

5959

کو مبدل گشت و جنس تن نماند

هر که را حق در مقام دل نشاند

For he has been transmuted, and whomsoever God hath seated in the abode of the heart, he( that person) is no more the body’s congener.

6060

خلق جمله علتی‌اند از کمین

یار علت می‌شود علت یقین

All the (other) people are (rendered) infirm by (that which lies in) ambush (within them): ‘tis certain that infirmity associates with infirmity.

6161

هر خسی دعوی داودی کند

هر که بی تمییز کف در وی زند

Every worthless fellow pretends to be (a) David; every one who lacks discernment lays hold of him (attaches himself to him):

6262

از صیادی بشنود آواز طیر

مرغ ابله می‌کند آن سوی سیر

He hears the bird’s note from a fowler and, (like a) foolish bird, he keeps going in that direction.

6363

نَقد را از نَقل نشناسد غویست

هین ازو بگریز اگر چه معنویست

‘He dos not distinguish fact from fiction: he is misguided. Come, flee from him, even if he is spiritual (in appearance).

6464

رُسته و بر بسته پیش او یکیست

گر یقین دعوی کند او در شکیست

What has grown (genuinely) and what has been tied on (artificially) is (all) one to him: though he may claim (to possess) intuitive certainty, he is (really) in a (great) doubt.

6565

این چنین کس گر ذکی مطلقست

چونش این تمییز نبود احمقست

If such a one is absolutely keen-witted, (still), when he has not this (power of) discernment, he is a fool.

6666

هین ازو بگریز چون آهو ز شیر

سوی او مشتاب ای دانا دلیر

Hark, flee from him as the deer from the lion: do not hasten boldly towards him, O wise man!

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رومی»مثنوی معنوی»دفتر سوم»بخش 115 - قصاص فرمودن داود علیه السلام خونی را بعد از الزام حجت برو

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رومی»مثنوی معنوی»دفتر سوم»بخش 117 - گریختن عیسی علیه السلام فراز کوه از احمقان

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