Prelude: Of the bond between individual and community

بخش 2 - تمهید : در معنی ربط فرد و ملت

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فرد را ربط جماعت رحمت است
1

فرد را ربط جماعت رحمت است

جوهر او را کمال از ملت است

The link that binds the individual To the Society a mercy is;

His truest self in the community Alone achieves fulfilment.

2

تاتوانی با جماعت یار باش

رونق هنگامه ی احرار باش

Wherefore be So far as in thee lies in close rapport

With thy Society, and lustre bring To the wide intercourse of free‐born men.

3

حرز جان کن گفته ی خیرالبشر

هست شیطان از جماعت دور تر

Keep for thy talisman these words he spoke That was the best of mortals:

“Satan holds His furthest distance where men congregate.”

4

فرد و قوم آئینه ی یک دیگرند

سلک و گوهر کهکشان و اخترند

The individual a mirror holds To the community, and they to him;

He is a jewel threaded on their cord, A star that in their constellation shines;

5

فرد می گیرد ز ملت احترام

ملت از افراد می یابد نظام

And the Society is organized

As by comprising many such as he.

6

فرد تا اندر جماعت گم شود

قطره ی وسعت طلب قلزم شود

When in the Congregation he is list

’Tis like a drop which, seeking to expand, Becomes an ocean.

7

مایه دار سیرت دیرینه او

رفته و آینده را آئینه او

It is strong and rich In ancient ways, a mirror to the Past

As to the Future, and the link between

8

وصل استقبال و ماضی ذات او

چون ابد لا انتها اوقات او

What is to come, and what has gone before,

As is Eternity.

9

در دلش ذوق نمو از ملت است

احتساب کار او از ملت است

The joy of growth Swells in his heart from the community,

That watches and controls his every deed;

10

پیکرش از قوم و هم جانش ز قوم

ظاهرش از قوم و پنهانش ز قوم

To them he owes his body and his soul,

Alike his outward and his hidden parts.

11

در زبان قوم گویا می شود

بر ره اسلاف پویا می شود

His thoughts are vocal on the People’s tongue,

And on the pathway that his forbears laid He learns to run.

12

پخته تر از گرمی صحبت شود

تا بمعنی فرد هم ملت شود

His immaturity Is warmed to ripeness by their friendship’s flame,

Till he becomes one with the Commonwealth.

13

وحدت او مستقیم از کثرت است

کثرت اندر وحدت او وحدت است

His singleness in multiplicity

Is firm and stable, and itself supplies A unity to their innumerate swarm.

14

لفظ چون از بیت خود بیرون نشست

گوهر مضمون بجیب خود شکست

The word that sits outside its proper verse

Shatters the jewel of the thought concealed Within its pocket;

15

برگ سبزی کز نهال خویش ریخت

از بهاران تار امیدش گسیخت

when the verdant leaf Falls from the stem, its thread of hope for Spring

Is snapped asunder.

16

هر که آب از زمزم ملت نخورد

شعله های نغمه در عودش فسرد

He who has not drunk The water of the People’s sacred well,

The flames of minstrelsy within his lute Grow cold, and die.

17

فرد تنها از مقاصد غافل است

قوتش آشفتگی را مایل است

The individual, Alone, is heedless of high purposes;

His strength is apt to dissipate itself;

18

قوم با ضبط آشنا گرداندش

نرم رو مثل صبا گرداندش

The People only make him intimate

With discipline, teach him to be as soft And tractable as is the gentle breeze,

19

پا به گل مانند شمشادش کند

دست و پا بندد که آزادش کند

Set him in earth like a well‐rooted oak,

Close‐fetter him, to make him truly free.

20

چون اسیر حلقه ی آئین شود

آهوی رم خوی او مشکین شود

When he is prisoner to the chain of Law

His deer, by nature wild and uncontrolled, Yields in captivity the precious musk.

21

تو خودی از بیخودی نشناختی

خویش را اندر گمان انداختی

Thou, who hast not known self from selflessness,

Therefore hast lost thyself in vain surmise,

22

جوهر نوریست اندر خاک تو

یک شعاعش جلوه ی ادراک تو

Within thy dust there is an element

Of Light, whose single shaft illuminates Thy whole perception;

23

عیشت از عیشش غم تو از غمش

زنده ئی از انقلاب هر دمش

all thy joy derives From its enjoyment, all thy sorrow springs

From its distress; its constant change and turn Keep thee in vital being.

24

واحد است و بر نمی تابد دوئی

من ز تاب او من استم تو توئی

It is one And, being one, brooks no duality;

Grace to its glow I am myself, thou thou.

25

خویش دار و خویش باز و خویش ساز

نازها می پرورد اندر نیاز

Preserving self, staking and making self,

Nourishing pride in meek humility,

26

آتشی از سوز او گردد بلند

این شرر بر شعله اندازد کمند

It is a flame that sets a fire alight,

A spark that overshoots the blazing torch.

27

فطرتش آزاد و هم زنجیری است

جزو او را قوت کل گیری است

Its nature is to be both free and bond;

Itself a part, it has the potency To seize the whole.

28

خوگر پیکار پیهم دیدمش

هم خودی هم زندگی نامیدمش

I have beheld its wont Is strife incessant,

and have called its name Selfhood, and Life.

29

چون ز خلوت خویش را بیرون دهد

پای در هنگامه ی جلوت نهد

Whenever it comes forth From its seclusion, and discreetly steps

Into the riot of phenomena

30

نقش گیر اندر دلش «او» می شود

«من» ز هم می ریزد و «تو» می شود

Its heart is impressed with the stamp of “he”,

“I” is dissolved, converting into “thou”.

31

جبر ، قطع اختیارش می کند

از محبت مایه دارش می کند

Compulsion cuts the freedom of its choice,

Making it rich in love.

32

ناز تا ناز است کم خیزد نیاز

ناز ها سازد بهم خیزد نیاز

While pride of self Pulls its own way, humility is not born;

Pull pride together, and humility Comes into being.

33

در جماعت خود شکن گردد خودی

تا ز گلبرگی چمن گردد خودی

self negates itself In the community,

that it maybe No more a petal, but a rosary.

34

«نکته ها چون تیغ پولاد است تیز

گر نمی فهمی ز پیش ما گریز»

“These subtleties are like a steely sword:

If they defeat thy wit, quick, flee away!”

Sources

Persian text source: Ganjoor