Faqr
بخش 7 - فقر
Poet: Allama Iqbal
Metre: فاعلاتن فاعلاتن فاعلن (رمل مسدس محذوف یا وزن مثنوی)
Poetic form: Masnavi
Toggle stanza 1چیست فقر ای بندگان آب و گل
O slaves of material world! Do you know what Faqr is? —
A gaze that pierces through illusion’s veil, and a heart resurrected by Allah’s love.
Faqr is to hold oneself accountable in every deed —
And make 'Lā ilāha' the axis where all actions lead.
To conquer Khyber with barley-crusts as your bread — that is Faqr!
Kings and princes? All bound in Faqr's hunter's net like prey struck dead.
Faqr is the name of ardour, ecstasy and submission to the will of God —
This treasure belongs to the Prophet (P.B.U.H), and we are but its trustees.
Faqr, a thunderbolt striking angels unaware on one flank —
While storming the hidden forces of creation on its other flank!
Faqr carries you to a realm beyond mortal claim —
Transmuting glass of your being to a flawless diamond.
All the provisions and equipment of Faqr are drawn from the Mighty Qur’an.
A true darwish cannot be contained in patched robes' span.
Though the faqir speaks very little in the assembly of people —
Yet this little sets a hundred assemblies aflame with ecstasy.
It breathes the longing for flight in wingless, slumbering hearts —
And crowns the feeble gnat with the grandeur of a royal hawk.
When the Faqir stands before the mighty kings —
The splendor of his straw-mat makes thrones quake with fright.
With his divine madness, he stirs the city in uproar —
And liberates the creation from tyranny's crushing weight.
The Faqir makes his abode only in that desert —
Where even falcons flee from confronting the dove.
Faqr's heart draws strength from passion and spiritual wayfaring —
Before kings, it raises the cry: 'There is no king!'.
It is through his sacred dust that our fire learns to blaze —
The mightiest flame before his humblest straw trembles and sways.
No nation is ever truly defeated in war —
So long as one Faqir-heart still beats at its core.
From the Faqir's lordly contentment our honor springs —
His carefree zeal sets our soul's fire blazing on wild wings.
Behold yourself in the Faqir’s radiant mirror-glass —
Till God anoints you with a clear authority none shall surpass.
Religion’s wisdom lies in Faqr’s gentle, heart-winning kindness —
Its strength flows from Faqr’s indifference to sway.
Toggle stanza 2مؤمنان را گفت آن سلطان دین
The King of Faith, Messenger (P.B.U.H) declared to the believers: —
“The whole earth is my mosque.”
May Allah protect us from the nine heavens’ revolution —
Lest the believer’s mosque, this earth, remain under others’ domination.
Allah's pure-hearted slave wages relentless jihad —
To liberate his Master's mosque, this earth, from other’s clasp.
O you who preach the world’s renunciation, speak not so bold —
For to renounce this world is to seize its hold.
To be its rider is the only path to break away from its chains —
And hence to rise beyond the rank of water and clay.
This world of water and clay is the Momin’s prey —
Would you bid the falcon to throw its hunt away?
I cannot understand, nor see the why —
That a falcon should flee from the open sky.
Woe to the falcon that never soared nor preyed —
No bird by its talons was ever dismayed.
That remains confined in its nest, in sorrow and stress —
And never soars through the sky’s vast wilderness.
Toggle stanza 3فقر قرآن احتساب هست و بود
The Faqr of the Qur’an is to hold the world to account —
Not music and rapture, nor dance in mystic mount.
What is a believer’s Faqr? It is the conquering of dimensions —
Through which the slave acquires the attributes of the Lord.
The Faqr of an unbeliever is retreat to the wilderness —
The Faqr of a believer is to make both land and sea tremble.
Life for the former is solitude in caves and mountains —
Life for the latter flows from a glorious death.
The former is seeking God through renunciation of body —
The latter is whetting one’s khudi on the stone of God.
The former is scorching the khudi till none remains —
The latter is making it shine like lamp-lit flames.
When Faqr lies bare beneath the celestial sphere —
The sun and the moon tremble in awe and fear.
Naked Faqr is the fervor of the battles of Badr and Hunayn —
Naked Faqr is the cry of Takbir from Hazrat Hussain.
When Faqr lost its zeal to stand unclad —
The Muslims lost the glory they once had.
Toggle stanza 4وای ما ای وای این دیر کهن
Alas, a hundred times alas—in this ancient idol-shrine —
Neither your hand bears the sword of “Lā”, nor does mine.
O young man! Purge your heart of all but Allah to hold —
O young man! Throw wide the gates of this weary world of old!
How long without faith’s fervent flame will you live, O Muslim? —
This breath you call life, is but death, O Muslim!
The man of faith recreates his self anew —
He sees his being only in the light of The True.
He measures his soul by Mustafā's sacred scale —
And from that fire, forges world anew.
Toggle stanza 5آه زان قومی که از پا برفتاد
Woe to a nation that has fallen so low —
That it gives birth to kings and lords but not to a single dervish.
Do not ask me to tell you its story —
Or how can I describe what is indescribable?
Weeping and wailing have knotted within my throat, I can barely breathe —
It is better that this doomsday remain confined within my chest.
The Muslim of this land has lost all hope in himself —
For a long time he has not seen a true man of God.
Hence he has grown skeptical about the strength of his faith —
And has started ambusing and looting his own caravan.
For three centuries the Ummah has been wretched and helpless —
It lives on without an inner spiritual fire and ecstasy.
Lowly in thought, mean of nature, vulgar in taste —
Its schools and religious scholars are stripped of passion and fervour.
Its low thoughts have made it wretched —
And lack of unity has made it sick of itself.
As he (the Muslim) is not aware of his true station —
So the zeal for revolution has died in his heart.
For lack of contact with a God-fearing man of knowledge —
He has become feeble, dejected, and incapable of accepting truth.
He is that wretched slave whom even his Lord has rejected —
Destitute, bankrupt, and utterly careless.
He has no wealth which may be snatched away by a king —
Nor has he any spiritual light that may be taken away by a Satan.
His Religious Sheikh kneels before Western lords —
Though his tongue speaks of Bayazid's exalted station.
He says: Bondage gives splendour to religion —
And life consists in being devoid of khudi.
He counted strangers' wealth as divine mercy —
And whirled, ecstatic, round the church till death.
Toggle stanza 6ای تهی از ذوق و شوق و سوز و درد
O you who are devoid of passion, longing, zest, and anguish —
Do you even comprehend what our era has done to us?
This age has severed us from our very selves —
It has torn us from the beauty of the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).
When the burning love of the Prophet (P.B.U.H) left the heart —
It was as if the essence itself vanished from the mirror.
You failed to grasp this era's essence and inner reality —
Thus, from the very first move, you were checkmated.
When your mind became entangled in its vortex —
Your heart lost the power to kindle any living desire.
Hold yourself to account, do not flee from your true face —
For a while, become a stranger to other-than-yourself.
How long will you linger in fear, dread, and doubts? —
Recognize your true station in this world.
This garden (country) has many tall trees —
Therefore do not make your nest on a low branch.
O man unaware of yourself you have a song in your throat —
Recognize your true stock and do not fly with crows.
First, sharpen your Khudi like a sword —
Then hand yourself to the Hand of Destiny.
Within you rages a boundless tusnami —
Before which even mountains crumble like straw.
The grandeur of a tusnami lies in its ceaseless flow —
Should it pause but a moment, its power would perish.
I am neither a theologian nor a jurist capable of subtle debates —
Nor am I acquainted with the intricacies of Faqr.
In matters of faith, my vision soars far yet my steps lag —
Even my maturity bears flaws, my work remains unfinished.
But God gave me this heart trembling with divine restlessness —
And through it, unraveled one knot among a hundred.
“Take your share, too, of this fire that burns within me —
For there may not come after me a faqir like me.”
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