The Vicegerency of Adam
بخش 1 - خلافت آدم
Poet: Allama Iqbal
Metre: فاعلاتن فاعلاتن فاعلن (رمل مسدس محذوف یا وزن مثنوی)
Poetic form: Masnavi
Toggle stanza 1در دو عالم هر کجا آثار عشق
در دو عالم هر کجا آثار عشق
ابن آدم سری از اسرار عشق
In both worlds, everywhere are the marks of love; man himself is a mystery of love.
سر عشق از عالم ارحام نیست
او ز سام و حام و روم و شام نیست
Love’s secret belongs not to the world of wombs, not to Shem or Ham, Greece or Syria:
کوکب بی شرق و غرب و بی غروب
در مدارش نی شمال و نی جنوب
A star without East and West, a star unsetting in whose orbit is neither North nor South.
حرف انی جاعل تقدیر او
از زمین تا آسمان تفسیر او
The words I am setting tell his destiny, their exegesis reaches from earth to heaven.
مرگ و قبر و حشر و نشر احوال اوست
نور و نار آن جهان اعمال اوست
Death, grave, uprising, judgment are his estates, the light and fire of the other world are his works;
او امام و او صلوت و او حرم
او مداد و او کتاب و او قلم
Himself is Imam, prayer and sanctuary, himself the Ink, himself the Book and the Pen.
خرده خرده غیب او گردد حضور
نی حدود او را نه ملکش را ثغور
Little by little what is hidden in him becomes visible; it has no boundaries, its kingdom no frontiers.
از وجودش اعتبار ممکنات
اعتدال او عیار ممکنات
His being gives value to contingent things, his equilibrium is the touchstone of contingent things.
من چه گویم از یم بی ساحلش
غرق اعصار و دهور اندر دلش
What shall I declare of his sea without a shore? All ages and all times are drowned in his heart.
آنچه در آدم بگنجد عالم است
آنچه در عالم نگنجد آدم است
That which is contained within man is the world, that which is not contained within the world is man.
آشکارا مهر و مه از جلوتش
نیست ره جبریل را در خلوتش
Sun and moon are manifest through his self-display; even Gabriel cannot penetrate his privacy.
برتر از گردون مقام آدم است
اصل تهذیب احترام آدم است
Loftier than the heavens is the station of man, and the beginning of education is respect for man.
زندگی ای زنده دل دانی که چیست
عشق یک بین در تماشای دوئی است
Man alive in heart, do you know what thing life is? One-seeing love that is contemplating duality:
مرد و زن وابستهٔ یکدیگرند
کائنات شوق را صورتگرند
Man and woman are bound one to the other, they are the fashioners of the creatures of desire.
زن نگهدارندهٔ نار حیات
فطرت او لوح اسرار حیات
Woman is the guardian of the fire of life, her nature is the tablet of life’s mysteries;
آتش ما را بجان خود زند
جوهر او خاک را آدم کند
She strikes our fire against her own soul and it is her substance that makes of the dust a man.
در ضمیرش ممکنات زندگی
از تب و تابش ثبات زندگی
In her heart lurk life’s potentialities, from her glow and flame life derives stability;
شعله ئی کز وی شرر ها در گسست
جان و تن بی سوز او صورت نبست
She is a fire from which the sparks break forth, body and soul, lacking her glow, cannot take shape.
ارج ما از ارجمندیهای او
ما همه از نقشبندیهای او
What worth we possess derives from her values for we are all images of her fashioning;
حق ترا داد است اگر تاب نظر
پاک شو قدسیت او را نگر
If God has bestowed on you a glance aflame cleanse yourself, and behold her sanctity.
ای ز دینت عصر حاضر برده تاب
فاش گویم با تو اسرار حجاب
You from whose faith the present age has taken all fire, now I will tell you openly the secrets of the veil.
ذوق تخلیق آتشی اندر بدن
از فروغ او فروغ انجمن
The joy of creation is a fire in the body and society is lightened by that light;
هر که بردارد ازین آتش نصیب
سوز و ساز خویش را گردد رقیب
And whosoever takes any portion of that fire watches jealously over his private passion;
هر زمان بر نقش خود بندد نظر
تا نگیرد لوح او نقش دگر
All the time he fixes his gaze on his own image lest his tablet should receive any other image.
مصطفی اندر حرا خلوت گزید
مدتی جز خویشتن کس را ندید
Mohammed chose solitude upon Mount Hira and for a space saw no other beside himself;
نقش ما را در دل او ریختند
ملتی از خلوتش انگیختند
Our image was then poured into his heart and out of his solitude a nation arose.
می توانی منکر یزدان شدن
منکر از شأن نبی نتوان شدن
Though you may be an unbeliever in God, yet you cannot gainsay the Prophet’s glory.
گرچه داری جان روشن چون کلیم
هست افکار تو بی خلوت عقیم
Though you possess a soul illumined as Moses, yet without solitude your thoughts remain barren;
از کم آمیزی تخیل زنده تر
زنده تر جوینده تر یابنده تر
By isolation the imagination becomes more vivid, more vivid, more questing, more finding.
علم و هم شوق از مقامات حیات
هر دو می گیرد نصیب از واردات
Science and passion are both stations of life both take a share of the impact of events.
علم از تحقیق لذت می برد
عشق از تخلیق لذت می برد
Science derives pleasure from verification, love derives pleasure from creativeness.
صاحب تحقیق را جلوت عزیز
صاحب تخلیق را خلوت عزیز
Display is very precious to the verifier, to the creator solitude is very precious.
چشم موسی خواست دیدار وجود
این همه از لذت تحقیق بود
The eye of Moses desired to behold Being – that was all part of the pleasure of verification;
لن ترانی نکته ها دارد رقیق
اندکی گم شو درین بحر عمیق
Thou shalt not see Me contains many subtleties – lose yourself a little while in this sea profound.
هر کجا بی پرده آثار حیات
چشمه زارش در ضمیر کائنات
On all sides life’s traces appear unveiled, its fountain wells up in the heart of creation.
در نگر هنگامهٔ آفاق را
زحمت جلوت مده خلاق را
Consider the tumult that rages through all horizons; inflict not on the Creator the trouble of display;
حفظ هر نقش آفرین از خلوت است
خاتم او را نگین از خلوت است
Solitude is the protection of every artist, solitude is the bezel in the artist’s ring.
Sources
Persian text source: Ganjoor

