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صفحۂ اولشعراتلاشہمارے بارے میںرابطہ

مزید مطالعہ

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  4. »بخش 64 - باقی قصهٔ فقیر روزی‌طلب بی‌واسطهٔ کسب

بخش 64 - باقی قصهٔ فقیر روزی‌طلب بی‌واسطهٔ کسب

The remainder of the Story of the fakir who desired (to receive) his daily bread without (having recourse to) work as a means (of earning it).

شاعر: رومی

وزن: فاعلاتن فاعلاتن فاعلن (رمل مسدس محذوف یا وزن مثنوی)

صنف: مثنوی

انگریزی ترجمہ: نکلسن
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11

آن یکی بیچارهٔ مفلس ز درد

که ز بی‌چیزی هزاران زهر خورد

In his grief that wretched pauper, who suffered a thousand agonies on account of indigence,

22

لابه کردی در نماز و در دعا

کای خداوند و نگهبان رعا

Used to beseech (God) in prayer and invocation, crying, “O Lord and Guardian of (them that are) the shepherds (of their people),

33

بی ز جهدی آفریدی مر مرا

بی فن من روزیم ده زین سرا

Thou didst create me without any exertion (on my part): give me daily bread from this mansion (the world) without contrivance (on my part).

44

پنج گوهر دادیم در درج سر

پنج حس دیگری هم مستتر

Thou gavest me the five jewels in the casket of my head, and also five other occult senses.

55

لا یعد این داد و لا یحصی ز تو

من کلیلم از بیانش شرم‌رو

These gifts of Thine are not to be numbered or computed; in setting them forth I am tongue-tied and shamefaced.

66

چونک در خلاقیم تنها توی

کار رزاقیم تو کن مستوی

Since Thou art alone (without partner) in my creation, do Thou adjust (accordingly) the matter of providing me with daily bread.”

77

سالها زو این دعا بسیار شد

عاقبت زاری او بر کار شد

For years this prayer was frequently uttered by him, and at last his supplication took effect,

88

هم‌چو آن شخصی که روزی حلال

از خدا می‌خواست بی‌کسب و کلال

As (in the case of) the person who used to beg God to grant him a lawful livelihood without labour and fatigue,

99

گاو آوردش سعادت عاقبت

عهد داود لدنی معدلت

(Till) at length the cow brought him happiness: (’twas in) the epoch of David whose justice was divinely inspired.

1010

این متیم نیز زاریها نمود

هم ز میدان اجابت گو ربود

This thrall of love, too, made piteous entreaties, and he likewise carried off the ball from the field of (favourable) response.

1111

گاه بدظن می‌شدی اندر دعا

از پی تاخیر پاداش و جزا

(Yet) while praying he would at times become distrustful on account of the postponement of the recompense and reward;

1212

باز ارجاء خداوند کریم

در دلش بشار گشتی و زعیم

(And then) again the gracious Lord's deferment (of his hopes) would bring a message of joy to his heart and become a surety (for their fulfilment).

1313

چون شدی نومید در جهد از کلال

از جناب حق شنیدی که تعال

Whenever in (the course of his) earnest supplication weariness caused him to despair, he would hear from the Presence of God (the call) “Come!”

1414

خافضست و رافعست این کردگار

بی ازین دو بر نیاید هیچ کار

This (Divine) Maker is He who abaseth and exalteth: without these two (attributes) no work is accomplished.

1515

خفض ارضی بین و رفع آسمان

بی ازین دو نیست دورانش ای فلان

Consider the lowness of the earth and the loftiness of the sky: without these two (attributes) its (the sky's) revolution is not (possible), O such-and-such.

1616

خفض و رفع این زمین نوعی دگر

نیم سالی شوره نیمی سبز و تر

The lowness and loftiness of this earth are of another sort: for one half of the year it is barren and for (the other) half (it is) green and fresh.

1717

خفض و رفع روزگار با کرب

نوع دیگر نیم روز و نیم شب

The lowness and loftiness of distressful Time are of another sort: one half day and (the other) half night.

1818

خفض و رفع این مزاج ممترج

گاه صحت گاه رنجوری مضج

The lowness and loftiness of this blended (bodily) temperament (of ours) are now health and now sickness that causes (us) to cry out (in pain).

1919

هم‌چنین دان جمله احوال جهان

قحط و جدب و صلح و جنگ از افتتان

Know that even so are all the changing conditions of the world—famine and drought and peace and war— (which arise) from (Divine) probation.

2020

این جهان با این دو پر اندر هواست

زین دو جانها موطن خوف و رجاست

By means of these two wings this world is (kept up like a bird) in the air; by means of these twain (all) souls are habitations of fear and hope,

2121

تا جهان لرزان بود مانند برگ

در شمال و در سموم بعث و مرگ

To the end that the world may be (always) trembling like a leaf in the north wind and simoom of resurrection and death,

2222

تا خم یک‌رنگی عیسی ما

بشکند نرخ خم صدرنگ را

(And) that (ultimately) the vat of the unicolority of our Jesus may destroy the value of the vat containing a hundred dyes;

2323

کان جهان هم‌چون نمکسار آمدست

هر چه آنجا رفت بی‌تلوین شدست

For that world (of Unity) is like a salt-mine: whatever has gone thither has become exempt from coloration (dyeing with various colours).

2424

خاک را بین خلق رنگارنگ را

می‌کند یک رنگ اندر گورها

Look at earth: it makes many-coloured (diverse) humankind to be (all) of one colour in their graves.

2525

این نمکسار جسوم ظاهرست

خود نمکسار معانی دیگرست

This is the salt-mine for visible (material) bodies, (but) in sooth the salt-mine for ideal (supersensible) things is different.

2626

آن نمکسار معانی معنویست

از ازل آن تا ابد اندر نویست

The salt-mine for ideal things is ideal (spiritual and real): it remains new from eternity unto everlasting.

2727

این نوی را کهنگی ضدش بود

آن نوی بی ضد و بی ند و عدد

This (earthly) newness has oldness as its opposite, but that newness (belonging to the world of Reality) is without opposite or like or number.

2828

آنچنان که از صقل نور مصطفی

صد هزاران نوع ظلمت شد ضیا

’Tis (even) as by the polishing action of the Light of Mustafá (Mohammed) a hundred thousand sorts of darkness became radiant.

2929

از جهود و مشرک و ترسا و مغ

جملگی یک‌رنگ شد زان الپ الغ

Jew and polytheist and Christian and Magian—all were made of one colour by that Alp Ulugh (great hero).

3030

صد هزاران سایه کوتاه و دراز

شد یکی در نور آن خورشید راز

A hundred thousand shadows short and long became one in the light of that Sun of mystery.

3131

نه درازی ماند نه کوته نه پهن

گونه گونه سایه در خورشید رهن

Neither a long (shadow) remained nor a short nor a wide: shadows of every kind were given in pawn to (absorbed in) the Sun.

3232

لیک یک‌رنگی که اندر محشرست

بر بد و بر نیک کشف و ظاهرست

But the unicolority that is (everywhere) at the Resurrection is (then) revealed and (made) manifest to the evil and the good (alike);

3333

که معانی آن جهان صورت شود

نقشهامان در خور خصلت شود

For in that world ideas are endued with form, and our (visible) shapes become congruous with our (moral and spiritual) qualities.

3434

گردد آنگه فکر نقش نامه‌ها

این بطانه روی کار جامه‌ها

The (secret) thoughts will then become (materialised in) the form of the books (recording good and evil actions): this lining will become the working surface of the garments.

3535

این زمان سرها مثال گاو پیس

دوک نطق اندر ملل صد رنگ ریس

During this (present) time (men's) inward beliefs are (as variegated) as a piebald cow, and in the (different) religious sects the spindle of speech is spinning (threads of) a hundred colours.

3636

نوبت صدرنگیست و صددلی

عالم یک رنگ کی گردد جلی

’Tis the turn (reign) of many-colouredness and many-mindedness: how should the one-coloured world become unveiled?

3737

نوبت زنگست رومی شد نهان

این شبست و آفتاب اندر رهان

’Tis the turn (reign) of the Ethiopian; the Greek is hidden (from view): this is night, and the sun is in pawn.

3838

نوبت گرگست و یوسف زیر چاه

نوبت قبطست و فرعونست شاه

’Tis the turn (reign) of the wolf, and Joseph is at the bottom of the well; ’tis the turn (reign) of the Egyptians, and Pharaoh is king.

3939

تا ز رزق بی‌دریغ خیره‌خند

این سگان را حصه باشد روز چند

(Such is the Divine purpose), in order that for a few days these curs may have their allotted portion of the unstinted and deluding (worldly) provision.

4040

در درون بیشه شیران منتظر

تا شود امر تعالوا منتشر

(But) within the jungle (of this world) are lions (righteous and holy men), waiting for the command “Come!” to be spread abroad.

4141

پس برون آیند آن شیران ز مرج

بی‌حجابی حق نماید دخل و خرج

Then those lions will come forth from the (worldly) pasture, and God will show (unto them) their income and expenditure without any veil (disguise).

4242

جوهر انسان بگیرد بر و بحر

پیسه گاوان بسملان آن روز نحر

The (spiritual) essence of Man will encompass land and sea, (while) the piebald cattle will be killed as victims on the Day of Slaughter.

4343

روز نحر رستخیز سهمناک

مؤمنان را عید و گاوان را هلاک

The terrible Day of Slaughter at the Resurrection is a festival for the true believers and (the hour of) destruction for the cattle.

4444

جملهٔ مرغان آب آن روز نحر

هم‌چو کشتیها روان بر روی بحر

On that Day of Slaughter all the water-birds (will be) sailing along like ships on the surface of the Sea.

4545

تا که یهلک من هلک عن بینه

تا که ینجو من نجا واستیقنه

(This Day is ordained) to the end that they who perish may perish by a clear proof, and that they who are saved and have sure knowledge thereof may be saved (by a clear proof),

4646

تا که بازان جانب سلطان روند

تا که زاغان سوی گورستان روند

And that the falcons may go to the Sultan and that the crows may go to the graveyard;

4747

که استخوان و اجزاء سرگین هم‌چو نان

نقل زاغان آمدست اندر جهان

For in this world the dessert of the crows was bones and pieces of dung like bread.

4848

قند حکمت از کجا زاغ از کجا

کرم سرگین از کجا باغ از کجا

How remote is the sugar of wisdom from the crow! How remote is the dungbeetle from the orchard!

4949

نیست لایق غزو نفس و مرد غر

نیست لایق عود و مشک و کون خر

It is not suitable for an effeminate man to go to fight against the carnal soul: aloes-wood and musk are not suitable for the arse of an ass.

5050

چون غزا ندهد زنان را هیچ دست

کی دهد آنک جهاد اکبرست

Since women are not at all adapted for fighting, how should they be adapted for that (fight) which is the greater holy war?

5151

جز بنادر در تن زن رستمی

گشته باشد خفیه هم‌چون مریمی

A Rustam may (sometimes) have been concealed in a woman's body, as (was the case with) a Mary; (but) only seldom.

5252

آنچنان که در تن مردان زنان

خفیه‌اند و ماده از ضعف جنان

Similarly, women are (sometimes) concealed in men's bodies, and they (such men) are (virtually) female because of (their) faintness of heart.

5353

آن جهان صورت شود آن مادگی

هر که در مردی ندید آمادگی

In that world, if any one has not found in his manhood the capacity (for spiritual combat), his feminality takes (visible) shape.

5454

روز عدل و عدل داد در خورست

کفش آن پا کلاه آن سرست

The Day (of Judgement) is justice, and justice consists in giving (to every one) what is proper: the shoe belongs to the foot, and the cap belongs to the head.

5555

تا به مطلب در رسد هر طالبی

تا به غرب خود رود هر غاربی

(This is) in order that every seeker may attain to the object of his search, and that everything destined to set may go to its point of setting.

5656

نیست هر مطلوب از طالب دریغ

جفت تابش شمس و جفت آب میغ

No object of search is withheld from the seeker: the sun is paired with heat and the cloud with water.

5757

هست دنیا قهرخانهٔ کردگار

قهر بین چون قهر کردی اختیار

The present world is the Creator's penitentiary: since you have chosen (to incur) punishment, suffer punishment!

5858

استخوان و موی مقهوران نگر

تیغ قهر افکنده اندر بحر و بر

Contemplate the bones and hair of the punished ones (whom) the sword of (Divine) punishment overthrew on sea and land.

5959

پر و پای مرغ بین بر گرد دام

شرح قهر حق کننده بی‌کلام

Consider the bird's feathers and feet (lying) around the trap and silently expounding (the nature of) God's punishment.

6060

مرد او بر جای خرپشته نشاند

وآنک کهنه گشت هم پشته نماند

He (the worldling) dies and leaves a (sepulchral) vault to occupy his place; and (in the case of) one who has lain for ages (in the earth), even the vault has disappeared.

6161

هر کسی را جفت کرده عدل حق

پیل را با پیل و بق را جنس بق

The justice of God hath mated every one (with one of his own kind)—elephant with elephant and gnat with gnat.

6262

مونس احمد به مجلس چار یار

مونس بوجهل عتبه و ذوالخمار

The familiar associates of Ahmad (Mohammed) were the Four Friends, (while) the familiars of Bú Jahl were ‘Utba and Dhu ’l-Khimár.

6363

کعبهٔ جبریل و جانها سدره‌ای

قبلهٔ عبدالبطون شد سفره‌ای

The Ka‘ba of Gabriel and the (celestial) spirits is a Lotus-tree; the qibla of the belly-slave is a table-cloth (covered with dishes of food).

6464

قبلهٔ عارف بود نور وصال

قبلهٔ عقل مفلسف شد خیال

The qibla of the gnostic is the light of union (with God); the qibla of the philosopher's intellect is phantasy.

6565

قبلهٔ زاهد بود یزدان بر

قبلهٔ مطمع بود همیان زر

The qibla of the ascetic is the Gracious God; the qibla of the flatterer is a purse of gold.

6666

قبلهٔ معنی‌وران صبر و درنگ

قبلهٔ صورت‌پرستان نقش سنگ

The qibla of the spiritual is patience and long-suffering; the qibla of form worshippers is the image of stone.

6767

قبلهٔ باطن‌نشینان ذوالمنن

قبلهٔ ظاهرپرستان روی زن

The qibla of those who dwell on the inward is the Bounteous One; the qibla of those who worship the outward is a woman's face.

6868

هم‌چنین برمی‌شمر تازه و کهن

ور ملولی رو تو کار خویش کن

Similarly reckon up new and old (instances); and if you are weary (of doing so), go about your business.

6969

رزق ما در کاس زرین شد عقار

وآن سگان را آب تتماج و تغار

Our provision (from God) is wine in a golden cup, while those curs have the tutmáj broth and the trough.

7070

لایق آنک بدو خو داده‌ایم

در خور آن رزق بفرستاده‌ایم

(God says), “To him on whom We have bestowed a (particular) disposition We have sent the appropriate provision accordingly.

7171

خوی آن را عاشق نان کرده‌ایم

خوی این را مست جانان کرده‌ایم

We have made it that one's disposition to be passionately fond of bread, We have made it this one's disposition to be intoxicated with the Beloved.”

7272

چون به خوی خود خوشی و خرمی

پس چه از درخورد خویت می‌رمی

Since you are pleased and happy with your disposition, then why are you fleeing from that which is appropriate to your disposition?

7373

مادگی خوش آمدت چادر بگیر

رستمی خوش آمدت خنجر بگیر

(If) feminality pleases you, get a chádar; (if) the prowess of Rustam pleases you, get a dagger.

7474

این سخن پایان ندارد وآن فقیر

گشته است از زخم درویشی عقیر

This topic hath no end, and (meanwhile) the fakir has been sorely wounded by the blows of penury.

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