How the fire reproached the Jewish king.

بخش 40 - عتاب کردن آتش را آن پادشاه جهود

Poet: Rumi

Metre: فاعلاتن فاعلاتن فاعلن (رمل مسدس محذوف یا وزن مثنوی)

Poetic form: Masnavi

English translation: Nicholson
Toggle stanza 1
رو به آتش کرد شه «کِای تُندخو
1
رو به آتش کرد شه «کِای تُندخو
آن جهان‌سوز طبیعی‌خوت کو؟

The king turned his face to the fire, saying, “O fierce-tempered one, where is thy world-consuming natural disposition?

2
چون نمی‌سوزی چه شد خاصیّتت؟
یا ز بختِ ما دگر شد نیّتت؟

How art thou not burning? What has become of thy specific property? Or has thy intention changed because of our fortune?

3
می‌نبخشایی تو بر آتش‌پرست؛
آنک نپرستد ترا، او چون بِرست؟

Thou hast no pity (even) on the fire-worshipper: how (then) has he been saved who does not worship thee?

4
هرگز ای آتش تو صابر نیستی
چون نسوزی؟ چیست؟ قادر نیستی؟

Never, O fire, art thou patient: how burnest thou not? What is it? Hast thou not the power?

5
چشم‌بندست این عجب، یا هوش‌بند؟
چون نسوزاند چنین شعله‌ٔ بلند؟

Is this a spell, I wonder, that binds the eye or the mind? How does the lofty pyre not burn?

6
جادوی کردت کسی یا سیمیاست؟
یا خلافِ طبع تو از بخت ماست؟»

Has some one bewitched thee? Or is it magic, or is thy unnatural behaviour from our fortune?”

7
گفت آتش من همانم ای شَمن
اندر آ تا تو ببینی تابِ من

The fire said: “I am the same, I am fire: come in, that thou mayst feel my heat.

8
طبع من دیگر نگشت و عنصرم
تیغ حقّم هم به دستوری بَرم

My nature and element have not changed: I am the sword of God and by (His) leave I cut.

9
بر دَرِ خرگَه سگانِ ترکمان
چاپلوسی کرده پیش میهمان

The Turcoman dogs fawn at the tent-door before the guest,

10
ور بخرگه بگذرد بیگانه‌رو
حمله بیند از سگان شیرانه او

But if any one having the face of a stranger pass by the tent, he will see the dogs rushing at him like lions.

11
من ز سگ کم نیستم در بندگی
کَم ز تُرکی نیست حق در زندگی

I am not less than a dog in devotion, nor is God less than a Turcoman in life (living power).”

12
آتش طبعت اگر غمگین کند
سوزش از امر ملیکِ دین کند

If the fire of your nature make you suffer pain, it burns by command of the Lord of religion;

13
آتش طبعت اگر شادی دهد
اندرو شادی ملیکِ دین نهد

If the fire of your nature give you joy, (that is because) the Lord of religion puts joy therein.

14
چونک غم‌ بینی تو استغفار کن
غم بامر خالق آمد کار کن

When you feel pain, ask pardon of God: pain, by command of the Creator, is efficacious.

15
چون بخواهد عین غم شادی شود
عین بندِ پای آزادی شود

When He pleases, pain itself becomes joy; bondage itself becomes freedom.

16
باد و خاک و آب و آتش بنده‌اند
با من و تو مرده با حق زنده‌اند

Air and earth and water and fire are (His) slaves: with you and me they are dead, but with God they are alive.

17
پیش حق آتش همیشه در قیام
همچو عاشق روز و شب پیچان مدام

Before God, fire is always standing (ready to do His behest), writhing continually day and night, like a lover.

18
سنگ بر آهن زنی بیرون جهد
هم به امر حق قدم بیرون نهد

If you strike stone on iron, it (the fire) leaps out: ’tis by God's command that it puts forth its foot.

19
آهن و سنگِ هوا بر هم مزن
کین دو می‌زایند همچون مرد و زن

Do not strike together the iron and stone of injustice, for these two generate like man and woman.

20
سنگ و آهن خود سبب آمد ولیک
تو به بالاتر نگر ای مَرد نیک

The stone and the iron are indeed causes, but look higher, O good man!

21
کین سبب را آن سبب آورد پیش
بی‌سبب کی شد سبب هرگز ز خویش

For this (external) cause was produced by that (spiritual) cause: when did a cause ever proceed from itself without a cause?

22
و آن سببها کانبیا را رهبرند
آن سببها زین سببها برترند

And those causes which guide the prophets on their way are higher than these (external) causes.

23
این سبب را آن سبب عامل کند
باز گاهی بی بر و عاطل کند

That (spiritual) cause makes this (external) cause operative; sometimes, again, it makes it fruitless and ineffectual.

24
این سبب را محرم آمد عقلها
و آن سببها راست محرم انبیا

(Ordinary) minds are familiar with this (external) cause, but the prophets are familiar with those (spiritual) causes.

25
این سبب چه بود بتازی گو رسن
اندرین چَه این رسن آمد به فَن

What is (the meaning of) this (word) “cause” (sabab) in Arabic? Say: “cord” (rasan).

26
گردِش چَرخه رسن را علّتست
چَرخه گردان را ندیدن زَلّتست

This cord came into this well (the world) by (Divine) artifice.

27
این رسنهای سببها در جهان
هان و هان زین چرخِ سرگردان مدان

The revolution of the water-wheel causes the cord (to move), (but) not to see the mover of the water-wheel is an error. Beware, beware! Do not regard these cords of causation in the world as (deriving their movement) from the giddy wheel (of heaven),

28
تا نمانی صِفر و سرگردان چو چرخ
تا نسوزی تو ز بی‌مغزی چو مَرخ

Lest you remain empty and giddy like the (celestial) wheel, lest through brainlessness you burn like markh wood.

29
باد آتش می‌شود از امر حق
هر دو سرمست آمدند از خمرِ حق

By the command of God air becomes fire: both are drunken with the wine of God.

30
آبِ حلم و آتش خشم ای پسر
هم ز حق بینی چو بگشایی بصر

O son, when you open your eyes you will see that from God too are the water of clemency and the fire of anger.

31
گر نبودی واقف از حق جانِ باد
فرق کی کردی میانِ قومِ عاد

Had not the soul of the wind been informed by God, how would it have distinguished (the believers and unbelievers) amongst the people of ‘Ád?

32
هود گِردِ مؤمنان خطّی کشید
نرم می‌شد باد کانجا می‌رسید

Húd drew a line round the believers: the wind would become soft (subside) when it reached that place,

33
هر که بیرون بود زان خط جمله را
پاره پاره می‌گُسست اندر هوا

(Although) it was dashing to pieces in the air all who were outside of the line.

34
همچنین شیبان راعی می‌کشید
گِرد بر گِردِ رمه خطّی پدید

Likewise Shaybán the shepherd used to draw a visible line round his flock

35
چون به جُمعه می‌شد او وقت نماز
تا نیارد گرگ آنجا تُرک‌تاز

Whenever he went to the Friday service at prayer-time, in order that the wolf might not raid and ravage there:

36
هیچ گرگی در نرفتی اندر آن
گوسفندی هم نگشتی زان نشان

No wolf would go into that (circle), nor would any sheep stray beyond that mark;

37
بادِ حرص گرگ و حرص گوسفند
دایره‌ٔ مرد خدا را بود بند

The wind of the wolf's and sheeps' concupiscence was barred because of (by) the circle of the man of God.

38
همچنین بادِ اجل با عارفان
نرم و خوش همچون نسیم یوسفان

Even so, to those who know God (‘árifán) the wind of Death is soft and pleasant as the breeze (that wafts the scent) of (loved) ones like Joseph.

39
آتش ابراهیم را دندان نزد
چون گُزیده‌ٔ حق بُوَد چونش گَزَد

The fire did not set its teeth in Abraham: how should it bite him, since he is the chosen of God?

40
ز آتش شهوت نسوزد اهل دین
باقیان را بُرده تا قعر زمین

The religious were not afflicted by the fire of lust which bore all the rest down to the bottom of the earth.

41
موج دریا چون به اَمر حق بتاخت
اهل موسی را ز قَبْطی واشناخت

The waves of the sea, when they charged on by God's command, discriminated the people of Moses from the Egyptians.

42
خاکْ قارون را چو فرمان در رسید
با زر و تختش به قعرِ خود کشید

The earth, when the (Divine) command came, drew Qárún (Korah) with his gold and throne into its lowest depth.

43
آب و گِل چون از دمِ عیسی چرید
بال و پر بگشاد، مرغی شد پَرید

The water and clay, when it fed on the breath of Jesus, spread wings and pinions, became a bird, and flew.

44
هست تسبیحت بخارِ آب و گِل
مرغ جنّت شد ز نفخِ صِدق دل

Your glorification (of God) is an exhalation from the water and clay (of your body): it became a bird of Paradise through the breathing (into it) of your heart's sincerity.

45
کوهِ طور از نور موسی شد به رقص
صوفی کامل شد و رَست او ز نقص

Mount Mount Sinai, from (seeing) the radiance of Moses, began to dance, became a perfect Súfí, and was freed from blemish.

46
چه عجب گر کوه صوفی شد عزیز
جسم موسی از کلوخی بود نیز

What wonder if the mountain became a venerable Súfí? The body of Moses also was (formed) from a piece of clay.

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Sources

Persian text source: Ganjoor

Audio source: Ganjoor